What does the term 'metaphor' refer to in literature?
答案解析
This question assesses the understanding of literary devices, specifically metaphors. The correct answer is B, as a metaphor directly describes one thing as another without using 'like' or 'as'. Option A describes a simile, which is a different literary device. Option C refers to themes, and option D describes a poetic form, neither of which are related to metaphors.
正确答案:B