Core concept: Distinguishing verbs of declaration Answer key: 'Allege' specifically indicates making statements without proof Analysis: - C is correct: 'Allege' matches the context of making unproven statements (matching the hidden knowledge point about 'allege') - A 'claim' is too neutral - B 'declare' implies official announcement - D 'confirm' suggests verifying truth Common mistake: Confusing 'allege' with general declaration verbs