This question tests the understanding of the intellectual climate in seventeenth-century New England as described by the author. The key to answering this question lies in recognizing the author's assertion that intellectual interests were encouraged, suggesting a positive environment for such pursuits. Option A is incorrect because it contradicts the author's view of encouragement. Option C is too narrow, as it limits intellectual pursuits to religious studies, which is not supported by the author's broader perspective. Option D is incorrect as it suggests a restrictive environment, contrary to the encouragement mentioned. Therefore, the correct answer is B, which aligns with the author's perspective on the encouragement of intellectual interests.